smithay/src/backend/winit.rs

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//! Implementation of backend traits for types provided by `winit`
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use crate::backend::egl::display::EGLDisplay;
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use crate::backend::{
egl::{context::GlAttributes, native, EGLContext, EGLSurface, Error as EGLError},
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input::{
Axis, AxisSource, Device, DeviceCapability, Event as BackendEvent, InputBackend, InputEvent,
KeyState, KeyboardKeyEvent, MouseButton, MouseButtonState, PointerAxisEvent, PointerButtonEvent,
PointerMotionAbsoluteEvent, TouchCancelEvent, TouchDownEvent, TouchMotionEvent, TouchSlot,
TouchUpEvent, UnusedEvent,
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},
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renderer::{
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gles2::{Gles2Error, Gles2Frame, Gles2Renderer},
Bind, Renderer, Transform, Unbind,
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},
};
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use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc, time::Instant};
use wayland_egl as wegl;
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use winit::{
dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalSize},
event::{
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ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, MouseButton as WinitMouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, Touch,
TouchPhase, WindowEvent,
},
event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
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platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn,
platform::unix::WindowExtUnix,
window::{Window as WinitWindow, WindowBuilder},
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};
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use slog::{debug, error, info, o, trace, warn};
use std::cell::Cell;
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/// Errors thrown by the `winit` backends
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
/// Failed to initialize a window
#[error("Failed to initialize a window")]
InitFailed(#[from] winit::error::OsError),
/// Context creation is not supported on the current window system
#[error("Context creation is not supported on the current window system")]
NotSupported,
/// EGL error
#[error("EGL error: {0}")]
Egl(#[from] EGLError),
/// Renderer initialization failed
#[error("Renderer creation failed: {0}")]
RendererCreationError(#[from] Gles2Error),
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}
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/// Size properties of a winit window
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct WindowSize {
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/// Pixel side of the window
pub physical_size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
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/// Scaling factor of the window
pub scale_factor: f64,
}
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/// Window with an active EGL Context created by `winit`. Implements the [`Renderer`] trait
#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct WinitGraphicsBackend {
renderer: Gles2Renderer,
display: EGLDisplay,
egl: Rc<EGLSurface>,
window: Rc<WinitWindow>,
size: Rc<RefCell<WindowSize>>,
resize_notification: Rc<Cell<Option<(u32, u32)>>>,
}
/// Abstracted event loop of a [`WinitWindow`] implementing the [`InputBackend`] trait
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///
/// You need to call [`dispatch_new_events`](InputBackend::dispatch_new_events)
/// periodically to receive any events.
#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct WinitInputBackend {
window: Rc<WinitWindow>,
events_loop: EventLoop<()>,
time: Instant,
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key_counter: u32,
logger: ::slog::Logger,
initialized: bool,
size: Rc<RefCell<WindowSize>>,
resize_notification: Rc<Cell<Option<(u32, u32)>>>,
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}
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/// Create a new [`WinitGraphicsBackend`], which implements the [`Renderer`] trait and a corresponding [`WinitInputBackend`],
/// which implements the [`InputBackend`] trait
pub fn init<L>(logger: L) -> Result<(WinitGraphicsBackend, WinitInputBackend), Error>
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where
L: Into<Option<::slog::Logger>>,
{
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init_from_builder(
WindowBuilder::new()
.with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(1280.0, 800.0))
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.with_title("Smithay")
.with_visible(true),
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logger,
)
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}
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/// Create a new [`WinitGraphicsBackend`], which implements the [`Renderer`] trait, from a given [`WindowBuilder`]
/// struct and a corresponding [`WinitInputBackend`], which implements the [`InputBackend`] trait
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pub fn init_from_builder<L>(
builder: WindowBuilder,
logger: L,
) -> Result<(WinitGraphicsBackend, WinitInputBackend), Error>
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where
L: Into<Option<::slog::Logger>>,
{
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init_from_builder_with_gl_attr(
builder,
GlAttributes {
version: (3, 0),
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profile: None,
debug: cfg!(debug_assertions),
vsync: true,
},
logger,
)
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}
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/// Create a new [`WinitGraphicsBackend`], which implements the [`Renderer`] trait, from a given [`WindowBuilder`]
/// struct, as well as given [`GlAttributes`] for further customization of the rendering pipeline and a
/// corresponding [`WinitInputBackend`], which implements the [`InputBackend`] trait.
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pub fn init_from_builder_with_gl_attr<L>(
builder: WindowBuilder,
attributes: GlAttributes,
logger: L,
) -> Result<(WinitGraphicsBackend, WinitInputBackend), Error>
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where
L: Into<Option<::slog::Logger>>,
{
let log = crate::slog_or_fallback(logger).new(o!("smithay_module" => "backend_winit"));
info!(log, "Initializing a winit backend");
let events_loop = EventLoop::new();
let winit_window = builder.build(&events_loop).map_err(Error::InitFailed)?;
debug!(log, "Window created");
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let reqs = Default::default();
let (display, context, surface) = {
let display = EGLDisplay::new(&winit_window, log.clone())?;
let context = EGLContext::new_with_config(&display, attributes, reqs, log.clone())?;
let surface = if let Some(wl_surface) = winit_window.wayland_surface() {
debug!(log, "Winit backend: Wayland");
let size = winit_window.inner_size();
let surface = unsafe {
wegl::WlEglSurface::new_from_raw(wl_surface as *mut _, size.width as i32, size.height as i32)
};
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EGLSurface::new(
&display,
context.pixel_format().unwrap(),
reqs.double_buffer,
context.config_id(),
surface,
log.clone(),
)
.map_err(EGLError::CreationFailed)?
} else if let Some(xlib_window) = winit_window.xlib_window().map(native::XlibWindow) {
debug!(log, "Winit backend: X11");
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EGLSurface::new(
&display,
context.pixel_format().unwrap(),
reqs.double_buffer,
context.config_id(),
xlib_window,
log.clone(),
)
.map_err(EGLError::CreationFailed)?
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} else {
unreachable!("No backends for winit other then Wayland and X11 are supported")
};
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let _ = context.unbind();
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(display, context, surface)
};
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let size = Rc::new(RefCell::new(WindowSize {
physical_size: winit_window.inner_size(), // TODO: original code check if window is alive or not using inner_size().expect()
scale_factor: winit_window.scale_factor(),
}));
let window = Rc::new(winit_window);
let egl = Rc::new(surface);
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let renderer = unsafe { Gles2Renderer::new(context, log.clone())? };
let resize_notification = Rc::new(Cell::new(None));
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Ok((
WinitGraphicsBackend {
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window: window.clone(),
display,
egl,
renderer,
size: size.clone(),
resize_notification: resize_notification.clone(),
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},
WinitInputBackend {
resize_notification,
events_loop,
window,
time: Instant::now(),
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key_counter: 0,
initialized: false,
logger: log.new(o!("smithay_winit_component" => "input")),
size,
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},
))
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}
/// Specific events generated by Winit
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum WinitEvent {
/// The window has been resized
Resized {
/// The new physical size (in pixels)
size: (f64, f64),
/// The new scale factor
scale_factor: f64,
},
/// The focus state of the window changed
Focus(bool),
/// A redraw was requested
Refresh,
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}
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impl WinitGraphicsBackend {
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/// Window size of the underlying window
pub fn window_size(&self) -> WindowSize {
self.size.borrow().clone()
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}
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/// Reference to the underlying window
pub fn window(&self) -> &WinitWindow {
&*self.window
}
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/// Access the underlying renderer
pub fn renderer(&mut self) -> &mut Gles2Renderer {
&mut self.renderer
}
/// Shortcut to `Renderer::render` with the current window dimensions
/// and this window set as the rendering target.
pub fn render<F, R>(&mut self, rendering: F) -> Result<R, crate::backend::SwapBuffersError>
where
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F: FnOnce(&mut Gles2Renderer, &mut Gles2Frame) -> R,
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{
// Were we told to resize?
if let Some((width, height)) = self.resize_notification.take() {
self.egl.resize(width as i32, height as i32, 0, 0);
}
let (width, height) = {
let size = self.size.borrow();
size.physical_size.into()
};
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self.renderer.bind(self.egl.clone())?;
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let result = self
.renderer
.render(width, height, Transform::Normal, rendering)?;
self.egl.swap_buffers()?;
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self.renderer.unbind()?;
Ok(result)
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}
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}
/// Virtual input device used by the backend to associate input events
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct WinitVirtualDevice;
impl Device for WinitVirtualDevice {
fn id(&self) -> String {
String::from("winit")
}
fn name(&self) -> String {
String::from("winit virtual input")
}
fn has_capability(&self, capability: DeviceCapability) -> bool {
matches!(
capability,
DeviceCapability::Keyboard | DeviceCapability::Pointer | DeviceCapability::Touch
)
}
}
/// Errors that may happen when driving the event loop of [`WinitInputBackend`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum WinitInputError {
/// The underlying [`WinitWindow`] was closed. No further events can be processed.
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///
/// See `dispatch_new_events`.
#[error("Winit window was closed")]
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WindowClosed,
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`KeyboardKeyEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
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pub struct WinitKeyboardInputEvent {
time: u32,
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key: u32,
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count: u32,
state: ElementState,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitKeyboardInputEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl KeyboardKeyEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitKeyboardInputEvent {
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fn key_code(&self) -> u32 {
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self.key
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}
fn state(&self) -> KeyState {
self.state.into()
}
fn count(&self) -> u32 {
self.count
}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`PointerMotionAbsoluteEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct WinitMouseMovedEvent {
size: Rc<RefCell<WindowSize>>,
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time: u32,
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logical_position: LogicalPosition<f64>,
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}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseMovedEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl PointerMotionAbsoluteEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseMovedEvent {
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// TODO: maybe use {Logical, Physical}Position from winit?
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fn x(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
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self.logical_position.x * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn y(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
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self.logical_position.y * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn x_transformed(&self, width: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_width = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).width;
f64::max(self.logical_position.x * width as f64 / w_width, 0.0)
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}
fn y_transformed(&self, height: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_height = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).height;
f64::max(self.logical_position.y * height as f64 / w_height, 0.0)
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}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`PointerAxisEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
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pub struct WinitMouseWheelEvent {
time: u32,
delta: MouseScrollDelta,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseWheelEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl PointerAxisEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseWheelEvent {
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fn source(&self) -> AxisSource {
match self.delta {
MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(_, _) => AxisSource::Wheel,
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MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(_) => AxisSource::Continuous,
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}
}
fn amount(&self, axis: Axis) -> Option<f64> {
match (axis, self.delta) {
(Axis::Horizontal, MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(delta)) => Some(delta.x),
(Axis::Vertical, MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(delta)) => Some(delta.y),
(_, MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(_, _)) => None,
}
}
fn amount_discrete(&self, axis: Axis) -> Option<f64> {
match (axis, self.delta) {
(Axis::Horizontal, MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, _)) => Some(x as f64),
(Axis::Vertical, MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(_, y)) => Some(y as f64),
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(_, MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(_)) => None,
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}
}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`PointerButtonEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
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pub struct WinitMouseInputEvent {
time: u32,
button: WinitMouseButton,
state: ElementState,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseInputEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl PointerButtonEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitMouseInputEvent {
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fn button(&self) -> MouseButton {
self.button.into()
}
fn state(&self) -> MouseButtonState {
self.state.into()
}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`TouchDownEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct WinitTouchStartedEvent {
size: Rc<RefCell<WindowSize>>,
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time: u32,
location: (f64, f64),
id: u64,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchStartedEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl TouchDownEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchStartedEvent {
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fn slot(&self) -> Option<TouchSlot> {
Some(TouchSlot::new(self.id))
}
fn x(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
self.location.0 * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn y(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
self.location.1 * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn x_transformed(&self, width: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_width = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).width;
f64::max(self.location.0 * width as f64 / w_width, 0.0)
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}
fn y_transformed(&self, height: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_height = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).height;
f64::max(self.location.1 * height as f64 / w_height, 0.0)
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}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`TouchMotionEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct WinitTouchMovedEvent {
size: Rc<RefCell<WindowSize>>,
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time: u32,
location: (f64, f64),
id: u64,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchMovedEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl TouchMotionEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchMovedEvent {
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fn slot(&self) -> Option<TouchSlot> {
Some(TouchSlot::new(self.id))
}
fn x(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
self.location.0 * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn y(&self) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
self.location.1 * wsize.scale_factor
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}
fn x_transformed(&self, width: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_width = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).width;
f64::max(self.location.0 * width as f64 / w_width, 0.0)
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}
fn y_transformed(&self, height: u32) -> f64 {
let wsize = self.size.borrow();
let w_height = wsize.physical_size.to_logical::<f64>(wsize.scale_factor).height;
f64::max(self.location.1 * height as f64 / w_height, 0.0)
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}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a `TouchUpEvent`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
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pub struct WinitTouchEndedEvent {
time: u32,
id: u64,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchEndedEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl TouchUpEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchEndedEvent {
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fn slot(&self) -> Option<TouchSlot> {
Some(TouchSlot::new(self.id))
}
}
/// Winit-Backend internal event wrapping `winit`'s types into a [`TouchCancelEvent`]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
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pub struct WinitTouchCancelledEvent {
time: u32,
id: u64,
}
impl BackendEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchCancelledEvent {
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fn time(&self) -> u32 {
self.time
}
fn device(&self) -> WinitVirtualDevice {
WinitVirtualDevice
}
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}
impl TouchCancelEvent<WinitInputBackend> for WinitTouchCancelledEvent {
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fn slot(&self) -> Option<TouchSlot> {
Some(TouchSlot::new(self.id))
}
}
impl InputBackend for WinitInputBackend {
type EventError = WinitInputError;
type Device = WinitVirtualDevice;
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type KeyboardKeyEvent = WinitKeyboardInputEvent;
type PointerAxisEvent = WinitMouseWheelEvent;
type PointerButtonEvent = WinitMouseInputEvent;
type PointerMotionEvent = UnusedEvent;
type PointerMotionAbsoluteEvent = WinitMouseMovedEvent;
type TouchDownEvent = WinitTouchStartedEvent;
type TouchUpEvent = WinitTouchEndedEvent;
type TouchMotionEvent = WinitTouchMovedEvent;
type TouchCancelEvent = WinitTouchCancelledEvent;
type TouchFrameEvent = UnusedEvent;
type SpecialEvent = WinitEvent;
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/// Processes new events of the underlying event loop and calls the provided callback.
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///
/// You need to periodically call this function to keep the underlying event loop and
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/// [`WinitWindow`] active. Otherwise the window may no respond to user interaction.
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///
/// Returns an error if the [`WinitWindow`] the window has been closed. Calling
/// `dispatch_new_events` again after the [`WinitWindow`] has been closed is considered an
/// application error and unspecified behaviour may occur.
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///
/// The linked [`WinitGraphicsBackend`] will error with a lost context and should
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/// not be used anymore as well.
fn dispatch_new_events<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F) -> ::std::result::Result<(), WinitInputError>
where
F: FnMut(InputEvent<Self>),
{
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let mut closed = false;
{
// NOTE: This ugly pile of references is here, because rustc could not
// figure out how to reference all these objects correctly into the
// upcoming closure, which is why all are borrowed manually and the
// assignments are then moved into the closure to avoid rustc's
// wrong interference.
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let closed_ptr = &mut closed;
let key_counter = &mut self.key_counter;
let time = &self.time;
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let window = &self.window;
let resize_notification = &self.resize_notification;
let logger = &self.logger;
let window_size = &self.size;
if !self.initialized {
callback(InputEvent::DeviceAdded {
device: WinitVirtualDevice,
});
self.initialized = true;
}
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self.events_loop
.run_return(move |event, _target, control_flow| match event {
Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
*control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
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}
Event::RedrawRequested(_id) => {
callback(InputEvent::Special(WinitEvent::Refresh));
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}
Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
let duration = Instant::now().duration_since(*time);
let nanos = duration.subsec_nanos() as u64;
let time = ((1000 * duration.as_secs()) + (nanos / 1_000_000)) as u32;
match event {
WindowEvent::Resized(psize) => {
trace!(logger, "Resizing window to {:?}", psize);
let scale_factor = window.scale_factor();
let mut wsize = window_size.borrow_mut();
wsize.physical_size = psize;
wsize.scale_factor = scale_factor;
resize_notification.set(Some((psize.width, psize.height)));
callback(InputEvent::Special(WinitEvent::Resized {
size: psize.into(),
scale_factor,
}));
}
WindowEvent::Focused(focus) => {
callback(InputEvent::Special(WinitEvent::Focus(focus)));
}
WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
scale_factor,
new_inner_size: new_psize,
} => {
let mut wsize = window_size.borrow_mut();
wsize.scale_factor = scale_factor;
resize_notification.set(Some((new_psize.width, new_psize.height)));
let psize_f64: (f64, f64) = (new_psize.width.into(), new_psize.height.into());
callback(InputEvent::Special(WinitEvent::Resized {
size: psize_f64,
scale_factor: wsize.scale_factor,
}));
}
WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
input: KeyboardInput { scancode, state, .. },
..
} => {
match state {
ElementState::Pressed => *key_counter += 1,
ElementState::Released => {
*key_counter = key_counter.checked_sub(1).unwrap_or(0)
}
};
callback(InputEvent::Keyboard {
event: WinitKeyboardInputEvent {
time,
key: scancode,
count: *key_counter,
state,
},
});
}
WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
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let lpos = position.to_logical(window_size.borrow().scale_factor);
callback(InputEvent::PointerMotionAbsolute {
event: WinitMouseMovedEvent {
size: window_size.clone(),
time,
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logical_position: lpos,
},
});
}
WindowEvent::MouseWheel { delta, .. } => {
let event = WinitMouseWheelEvent { time, delta };
callback(InputEvent::PointerAxis { event });
}
WindowEvent::MouseInput { state, button, .. } => {
callback(InputEvent::PointerButton {
event: WinitMouseInputEvent { time, button, state },
});
}
WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
phase: TouchPhase::Started,
location,
id,
..
}) => {
callback(InputEvent::TouchDown {
event: WinitTouchStartedEvent {
size: window_size.clone(),
time,
location: location.into(),
id,
},
});
}
WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
location,
id,
..
}) => {
callback(InputEvent::TouchMotion {
event: WinitTouchMovedEvent {
size: window_size.clone(),
time,
location: location.into(),
id,
},
});
}
WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
phase: TouchPhase::Ended,
location,
id,
..
}) => {
callback(InputEvent::TouchMotion {
event: WinitTouchMovedEvent {
size: window_size.clone(),
time,
location: location.into(),
id,
},
});
callback(InputEvent::TouchUp {
event: WinitTouchEndedEvent { time, id },
})
}
WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
phase: TouchPhase::Cancelled,
id,
..
}) => {
callback(InputEvent::TouchCancel {
event: WinitTouchCancelledEvent { time, id },
});
}
WindowEvent::CloseRequested | WindowEvent::Destroyed => {
callback(InputEvent::DeviceRemoved {
device: WinitVirtualDevice,
});
warn!(logger, "Window closed");
*closed_ptr = true;
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}
_ => {}
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}
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}
_ => {}
});
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}
if closed {
Err(WinitInputError::WindowClosed)
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
}
impl From<WinitMouseButton> for MouseButton {
fn from(button: WinitMouseButton) -> MouseButton {
match button {
WinitMouseButton::Left => MouseButton::Left,
WinitMouseButton::Right => MouseButton::Right,
WinitMouseButton::Middle => MouseButton::Middle,
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WinitMouseButton::Other(num) => MouseButton::Other(num as u8),
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}
}
}
impl From<ElementState> for KeyState {
fn from(state: ElementState) -> Self {
match state {
ElementState::Pressed => KeyState::Pressed,
ElementState::Released => KeyState::Released,
}
}
}
impl From<ElementState> for MouseButtonState {
fn from(state: ElementState) -> Self {
match state {
ElementState::Pressed => MouseButtonState::Pressed,
ElementState::Released => MouseButtonState::Released,
}
}
}